This is the very interesting project in the series of doorbell or sound generator. Most available doorbell in the market use AC mains with step-down transformer to operate which warms up the apparatus used (transformer etc.) These doorbells available in market also use some amount of energy unnecessarily and main problem is it does not work in lack of ac power i.e. in the time of power gone.

The circuit published in this site is simple and use 3V DC battery to operate instead of AC mains, with good quality sound. It has features of shut-off to stop the drainage of stand by current thus increasing battery life. It also have feature of echo effect which is pleasing and quite enchanting.

Circuit description of melody doorbell

The tryristor used in the circuit melody doorbell is acts as an electronics switch. Capacitor C₄ get charge when switch SW₁ is pressed and surge current from speaker keeps tryristor on.

Signal from pin 11 is amplified by transistor T₁ and given to pin 12 through resistor R₄ and further to pin 9 through capacitor C₂ and resistor R₃. Here transistor T₁ & T₂ is paired for further amplification of output signal and fed to speaker for output. Resistor R₁ & R₅ and capacitor C₁ and C₅ determine decay period for the electronics at pin 7 and 15 respectively set the speed and tone of the melody.

Note:- IC₁ CIC4822E is can be replaced by UM348X.

PARTS LIST

Resistors (all ¼-watt, ± 5% Carbon)

R₁, R₂ = 100 KΩ

R₃ = 56 KΩ

R₄ = 1 MΩ

R₅ = 68 KΩ

R₆ = 22 Ω

R₇ = 1 KΩ

R₈ = 2.2 KΩ

R₉ = 330 KΩ

Capacitors

C₁ = 4.7 µF/16V

C₂ = 100 PF

C₃ = 47 PF

C₄ = 0.1 µF

C₅ = 1000 µF/16V

C₆ = 100 PF

Semiconductors

IC₁ = CIC 4822E

T₁ = BC548

T₂ = SK100

TR₁ = 2N6565

Miscellaneous

Speaker 8 Ω

SW₁ = Push-to-on switch

3V battery

Related Project

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4. Melody Doorbell use 3V DC battery to operate instead of AC mains, with good quality sound.
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